Christmas Traditions in Southern Ukraine
Southern Ukraine, rich in cultural diversity, has its own unique Christmas traditions. This region has always been a meeting place for different peoples and influences, shaping its distinctive holiday celebrations. Christmas in Southern Ukraine is a time of joy, bringing people together while preserving ancient Ukrainian customs. In this article, we will explore the most interesting Christmas traditions of Southern Ukraine.
Caroling and "Shchedrivky"
Christmas Caroling
One of the oldest traditions in Southern Ukraine is Christmas caroling. Carols are songs that celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, filled with wishes for prosperity, health, and happiness. Groups of carolers go from house to house, singing and receiving treats or money from the hosts.
In many villages in the South, the tradition of performing "Vertep" – a theatrical play reenacting scenes from the Gospel about the birth of Jesus – is still alive. Vertep is often accompanied by music, singing, and costumed performances, adding to the festive spirit.
"Shchedryi Vechir" and "Shchedrivky"
In addition to carols, "Shchedrivky" (New Year’s songs) are sung on "Shchedryi Vechir" (Generous Evening), which is celebrated on the eve of the Old New Year (January 13). "Shchedrivky" are usually more humorous and lively than traditional carols and are often performed by young people.
Christmas Eve and Traditional Dishes
Holy Supper (January 6)
In Southern Ukraine, Christmas begins with Holy Supper on January 6. This is the evening when the entire family gathers around the festive table, which traditionally includes 12 meatless dishes in honor of the 12 apostles. The main dish is "kutia" — a dish made from wheat or rice, honey, poppy seeds, and raisins. Kutia symbolizes abundance and family unity.
Traditional Christmas Dishes
Besides "kutia," the Christmas Eve meal includes borshch, dumplings with cabbage, fish, mushroom soup, "uzvar" (a traditional dried fruit compote), and other meatless dishes. In the southern regions, stuffed cabbage rolls with millet or buckwheat, and pies with various fillings are also popular. After dinner, the family attends the Christmas service at church.
Christmas Gift Exchange
Christmas Gifts
In Southern Ukraine, the tradition of exchanging gifts exists but may not always be tied directly to Christmas Day (January 7 or December 25). In many families, gifts are given on Saint Nicholas Day (December 19), especially to children. However, after the Christmas liturgy, it is also common to exchange symbolic gifts, such as sweets, baked goods, or small tokens of good luck.
Celebrating the Old New Year
Malanka
Another important tradition in Southern Ukraine is celebrating "Malanka" on January 13, the eve of the Old New Year. On this day, both young and old dress up in costumes of various characters and go from house to house singing "shchedrivky." These characters often include figures from folklore as well as comic representations, creating a festive and fun atmosphere.
Festive Atmosphere
Holiday Decorations
In Southern Ukraine, homes are decorated with Christmas symbols, such as Christmas trees, stars, and holiday lights. In some areas, traditional straw ornaments and crafts are still used to decorate homes, symbolizing harvest and prosperity.
Conclusion
Christmas in Southern Ukraine is a magical time when families come together to celebrate the birth of Christ, sing carols, and enjoy traditional Ukrainian dishes. Ancient rituals, such as Vertep performances, festive singing, and preparing "kutia," remain an integral part of the celebrations, helping to maintain the connection between generations and keeping national traditions alive.
